Horses often lick and chew when they are calm, signaling relaxation and submission. This behavior is a natural response to stress reduction and indicates that the horse feels safe and comfortable in its environment. Understanding this behavior can enhance your connection with horses and improve training outcomes.
What Does It Mean When Horses Lick and Chew?
When horses lick and chew, it often signifies a release of tension. This behavior can be observed after a stressful situation or during training sessions when the horse begins to understand and accept commands. It is a positive indicator that the horse is processing information and is in a state of mental relaxation.
- Sign of Submission: Licking and chewing are often seen as submissive gestures, indicating that the horse is not a threat and is willing to cooperate.
- Relaxation: This behavior is a sign that the horse is calming down after experiencing stress.
- Learning Process: During training, licking and chewing can indicate that the horse is absorbing new information and is comfortable with the learning process.
Why Do Horses Exhibit This Behavior?
Horses exhibit licking and chewing behavior for several reasons, primarily related to their emotional and physiological states.
Stress Reduction
Horses, like many animals, have a natural mechanism to reduce stress. Licking and chewing help in activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which calms the horse and reduces anxiety. This is why you often see this behavior after a tense situation or when the horse is settling into a new environment.
Communication
Licking and chewing can be a form of communication between horses or between a horse and its handler. It signals that the horse feels safe and is receptive to interaction. This behavior can be seen when horses are introduced to each other or when they are being groomed by their handlers.
Digestive Process
Sometimes, licking and chewing are simply related to the digestive process. Horses produce saliva when they chew, which aids in digestion. However, when this behavior occurs without the presence of food, it is more likely linked to psychological states.
How to Encourage Relaxation in Horses
Understanding how to encourage relaxation in horses can improve your interactions and training sessions. Here are some practical tips:
- Create a Safe Environment: Ensure that the horse’s environment is free from potential stressors such as loud noises or sudden movements.
- Consistent Routine: Horses thrive on routine. Keeping a consistent schedule can help reduce anxiety.
- Gentle Handling: Use calm and gentle handling techniques to build trust and encourage relaxation.
- Positive Reinforcement: Reward positive behavior with treats or praise to reinforce a sense of safety and calm.
People Also Ask
What Are Other Signs of Relaxation in Horses?
In addition to licking and chewing, horses show relaxation through lowered heads, soft eyes, and a relaxed posture. They may also exhibit a gentle swishing of the tail and a calm, steady breathing pattern.
Can Stress Affect a Horse’s Health?
Yes, stress can significantly impact a horse’s health, leading to issues such as ulcers, weight loss, and a weakened immune system. Managing stress through proper care and handling is crucial for maintaining a horse’s well-being.
How Can You Tell If a Horse Is Stressed?
Signs of stress in horses include pacing, excessive sweating, pinned ears, and a tense body posture. Recognizing these signs early can help you take steps to alleviate the horse’s stress.
Is Licking and Chewing Always a Good Sign?
While licking and chewing are generally positive indicators, it’s essential to consider the context. If a horse exhibits this behavior excessively or in unusual situations, it may indicate discomfort or a health issue that requires attention.
How Can I Build Trust with My Horse?
Building trust with your horse involves consistent handling, positive reinforcement, and understanding their body language. Spending time grooming and interacting with your horse in a calm manner can strengthen your bond.
Conclusion
Understanding why horses lick and chew when they are calm can enhance your relationship with these animals. By recognizing this behavior as a sign of relaxation, you can create a more positive and effective training environment. For more insights on horse behavior, consider exploring topics like "How to Recognize Stress in Horses" and "Effective Training Techniques for Horses."