Traveller was the famous horse of Confederate General Robert E. Lee during the American Civil War. Known for his strength, speed, and distinctive gray coat, Traveller became an iconic symbol of the Confederacy. This article explores Traveller’s origins, his role during the war, and his legacy.
What Was Traveller’s Background?
Traveller was born in 1857 in Greenbrier County, Virginia (now West Virginia). Originally named Jeff Davis, he was later called Greenbrier before finally being named Traveller by Lee. He was a gray American Saddlebred, standing about 16 hands high and known for his robust build and spirited nature.
- Breed: American Saddlebred
- Height: 16 hands
- Color: Gray
- Original Names: Jeff Davis, Greenbrier
How Did Traveller Become Lee’s Horse?
Traveller caught the attention of General Lee due to his exceptional qualities. Lee purchased him in 1862 for $200, a significant sum at the time. Traveller’s endurance and calm demeanor made him an ideal mount for Lee, who relied on him throughout the Civil War.
Why Was Traveller Important During the Civil War?
Traveller served as Lee’s primary horse throughout many battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Appomattox Campaign. His steady presence provided Lee with mobility and a commanding presence, which was crucial for leading Confederate troops.
- Key Battles:
- Battle of Gettysburg
- Appomattox Campaign
Traveller’s reliability and loyalty were legendary. He was known to remain calm under fire, a vital trait for a horse in war.
What Happened to Traveller After the War?
After the Civil War ended in 1865, Traveller accompanied Lee to Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, where Lee served as president. Traveller lived there until his death in 1871.
- Post-War Life: Accompanied Lee to Washington College
- Death: 1871
Traveller’s grave is located next to Lee Chapel at Washington and Lee University, where he is remembered as a symbol of loyalty and service.
What Is Traveller’s Legacy?
Traveller remains a poignant symbol of the Civil War era and is often associated with Lee’s leadership. His story is celebrated in various forms, from literature to public memorials. Traveller’s legacy endures as a reminder of the complex history of the Civil War.
How Is Traveller Remembered Today?
Traveller’s memory is preserved through various means, including:
- Statues and Memorials: Commemorating Traveller’s role in history.
- Literature and Art: Featuring Traveller as a subject.
- Educational Tours: At Washington and Lee University, where visitors can learn about his life.
People Also Ask
What Breed Was Traveller?
Traveller was an American Saddlebred, known for their versatility and endurance. This breed was popular during the Civil War for their suitability as cavalry horses.
How Did Traveller Get His Name?
Traveller was initially called Jeff Davis and Greenbrier before Lee renamed him Traveller. The name reflects Lee’s appreciation for the horse’s endurance and willingness to travel great distances.
Where Is Traveller Buried?
Traveller is buried next to Lee Chapel at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. His grave is a site of historical interest and is visited by many who are interested in Civil War history.
Did Traveller Have Any Unique Traits?
Traveller was known for his calm demeanor and endurance. He was able to remain composed under the stress of battle, making him an ideal mount for General Lee.
How Did Traveller Impact General Lee’s Leadership?
Traveller’s reliability and presence allowed Lee to maintain command effectively during critical moments in the Civil War. The horse’s steadfast nature symbolized the resilience and determination of Lee’s leadership.
Conclusion
Traveller’s story is intertwined with that of General Robert E. Lee and the broader narrative of the American Civil War. His legacy as a faithful companion and symbol of the era continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts alike. To learn more about the Civil War or explore other historical figures, consider visiting related historical sites or engaging with educational resources.