General Robert E. Lee’s horse, Traveller, is one of the most famous horses in American history. Traveller was a grey American Saddlebred known for his speed, strength, and stamina. He was purchased by Lee in 1862 and served as his primary mount throughout the American Civil War.
How Did General Lee Acquire Traveller?
General Lee purchased Traveller in February 1862. Originally named "Jeff Davis," the horse was bred by Andrew Johnston in Blue Sulphur Springs, Virginia (now West Virginia). Traveller was known for his exceptional qualities and had won first prize at a local fair in Lewisburg, Virginia. Lee bought the horse from Captain Joseph M. Broun for $200, a significant sum at the time, reflecting Traveller’s outstanding attributes.
What Made Traveller Special?
Traveller stood out due to his physical attributes and temperament. He was a strong and fast horse, standing 16 hands high and weighing about 1,100 pounds. His iron-gray coat and powerful build made him easily recognizable on the battlefield. Traveller was not only known for his speed and endurance but also for his calm demeanor, which made him a reliable companion for Lee during the chaos of war.
Key Features of Traveller
- Breed: American Saddlebred
- Color: Iron-gray
- Height: 16 hands
- Weight: Approximately 1,100 pounds
- Temperament: Calm and reliable
Traveller’s Role During the Civil War
Traveller played a crucial role in Lee’s military campaigns. His stamina and speed allowed Lee to move quickly across battlefields, making strategic decisions on the fly. Traveller’s calm nature under fire made him an ideal mount during intense battles. Lee’s deep affection for Traveller was evident, as he often spoke of the horse in his letters and writings.
What Happened to Traveller After the War?
After the Civil War, Traveller accompanied Lee to Washington College in Lexington, Virginia, where Lee served as president until his death in 1870. Traveller remained a faithful companion to Lee throughout these years. After Lee’s death, Traveller continued to live at the college until he passed away in 1871 due to tetanus. He was buried near the Lee Chapel on the college grounds, and his grave remains a site of historical interest.
Traveller’s Legacy
Traveller’s legacy endures as a symbol of loyalty and strength. His story is often shared in discussions about the Civil War and General Lee’s life. The horse has been commemorated in various ways, including statues and historical markers, underscoring his significance in American history.
Why Is Traveller Remembered?
- Symbol of Loyalty: Represented the bond between Lee and his horse.
- Historical Significance: Played a vital role in Lee’s campaigns.
- Cultural Impact: Continues to be celebrated in literature and monuments.
People Also Ask
What Breed Was General Lee’s Horse?
Traveller was an American Saddlebred, a breed known for its versatility and endurance. These horses were popular during the Civil War for their ability to perform well in various roles, from cavalry mounts to carriage horses.
How Did Traveller Get His Name?
Traveller was originally named "Jeff Davis" by his breeder. After purchasing him, Lee renamed the horse "Traveller," inspired by his energetic and adventurous nature.
Where Is Traveller Buried?
Traveller is buried on the grounds of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, near the Lee Chapel. His grave is marked and remains a point of interest for visitors interested in Civil War history.
Did General Lee Have Other Horses?
Yes, General Lee had several other horses, including Lucy Long and Richmond. However, Traveller was his favorite and most frequently used mount during the Civil War.
What Happened to Traveller’s Remains?
In 1971, on the 100th anniversary of Traveller’s death, his remains were disinterred, and the bones were cleaned and reburied in a new coffin. This act was part of a commemoration of Traveller’s enduring legacy.
Conclusion
Traveller, General Robert E. Lee’s beloved horse, remains an iconic figure in American history. Known for his strength, speed, and loyalty, Traveller was more than just a warhorse; he was a steadfast companion to one of the Civil War’s most prominent figures. His story continues to captivate those interested in the era, serving as a reminder of the deep bond between humans and animals. For those looking to explore more about Civil War history, visiting Traveller’s resting place at Washington and Lee University offers a tangible connection to the past.