When you own a mare and are expecting a foal, it’s crucial to know when to start watching for signs of foaling. Generally, you should begin monitoring your mare closely about 340 days after breeding, though this can vary. Understanding the signs and timing of foaling helps ensure a safe delivery for both mare and foal.
What Are the Typical Signs of Foaling?
As your mare approaches the time to foal, she will exhibit certain physical and behavioral changes. Recognizing these signs can help you prepare for the impending birth.
- Udder Development: The mare’s udder will begin to fill with milk, typically 2-4 weeks before foaling.
- Waxing: A waxy substance may appear on her teats, usually 24-48 hours before foaling.
- Behavioral Changes: She may become restless or isolate herself from other horses.
- Relaxation of Pelvic Ligaments: The area around her tailhead will soften and relax.
How to Prepare for Foaling
Preparation is key to ensuring a smooth foaling process. Here are steps you can take to get ready:
- Create a Foaling Kit: Include items like clean towels, iodine for the umbilical cord, and a flashlight.
- Prepare the Foaling Area: Ensure the stall is clean, dry, and well-bedded.
- Monitor Closely: Use a foaling camera or check on the mare frequently, especially at night.
When to Start Watching Your Mare for Foaling Signs
How Long is a Horse’s Gestation Period?
The average gestation period for a horse is 340 days, but it can range from 320 to 370 days. It’s important to start watching for signs of foaling as your mare approaches the 320-day mark.
What Are the Stages of Labor?
Understanding the stages of labor helps you know when to intervene or call a veterinarian.
- Stage One: The mare may show signs of discomfort, such as pacing or sweating. This stage can last 1-4 hours.
- Stage Two: Active labor begins, and the foal is delivered. This stage should not exceed 30 minutes.
- Stage Three: The placenta is expelled, usually within 1-3 hours after birth.
Common Questions About Foaling
How Can You Tell If a Mare is Close to Foaling?
Look for signs like waxing of the teats, relaxation of pelvic ligaments, and changes in behavior. Monitoring these signs closely will help you determine when foaling is imminent.
What Should You Do If the Mare Shows No Signs by Day 340?
If your mare shows no signs of foaling by day 340, continue to monitor her closely. Consult your veterinarian if you have concerns, as they can provide guidance and check for any issues.
Is It Normal for a Mare to Go Past Her Due Date?
Yes, it is normal for mares to go past their due date. Some mares may even carry their foals for up to 370 days. Patience and vigilance are important during this time.
How Often Should You Check on a Mare Close to Foaling?
As your mare approaches her due date, check on her every few hours, especially at night. A foaling camera can be a useful tool to monitor her without disturbing her rest.
What Are the Risks of Not Monitoring a Mare During Foaling?
Failing to monitor a mare during foaling can lead to complications such as dystocia (difficult birth) or failure to notice if the foal is in distress. Regular monitoring allows for timely intervention if needed.
Conclusion
Monitoring your mare for signs of foaling is essential for a successful birth. Start watching closely around day 320 of gestation and be prepared with a foaling kit and a clean environment. Recognizing the signs of labor and understanding the stages of foaling can help ensure a safe delivery for both the mare and her foal. For more detailed guidance, consider consulting with your veterinarian.
For further reading on equine care, you might find our articles on horse nutrition and equine behavior helpful.