Achilles’ horses, Balius and Xanthus, were legendary creatures in Greek mythology, known for their divine origin and unmatched speed. After the death of Achilles, these horses faced a fate steeped in myth and legend, reflecting the themes of loyalty and tragedy.
What Happened to Achilles’ Horses After His Death?
Achilles’ horses, Balius and Xanthus, were said to be immortal, gifted to him by the gods. After Achilles’ death, they were left grief-stricken and were eventually taken back to Olympus, according to some myths, where they continued to serve the gods.
The Mythical Origins of Achilles’ Horses
Balius and Xanthus were no ordinary horses. They were born from the harpy Podarge and the West Wind, Zephyrus, which bestowed upon them their supernatural speed and intelligence. These horses were a gift from Poseidon to Peleus, Achilles’ father, making them an integral part of Achilles’ legendary status.
Why Were Balius and Xanthus Special?
- Divine Parentage: Born from a harpy and a god, they possessed extraordinary abilities.
- Immortality: Unlike mortal horses, they were said to be immortal.
- Intelligence: Xanthus was even granted the power of speech by Hera, allowing him to warn Achilles of his impending death.
The Role of Balius and Xanthus in the Trojan War
During the Trojan War, Balius and Xanthus were renowned for their speed and strength, often leading Achilles into battle. They were more than just steeds; they were symbols of his power and divine favor.
How Did the Horses React to Achilles’ Death?
In Homer’s "Iliad," Xanthus famously speaks to Achilles, foretelling his death. After Achilles was slain by Paris, the horses were said to be inconsolable, mourning the loss of their master. Their loyalty and grief highlight the deep bond between Achilles and his steeds.
The Aftermath: What Became of the Horses?
According to varying myths, the fate of Balius and Xanthus diverges:
- Return to Olympus: Some stories suggest they were taken back to Olympus by the gods, where they continued to serve.
- Continued Service: In other versions, they remained with the Myrmidons, the loyal followers of Achilles, continuing their service in his honor.
| Feature | Balius and Xanthus | Mortal Horses |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Divine | Earthly |
| Abilities | Supernatural speed | Normal speed |
| Lifespan | Immortal | Limited |
| Role in Myth | Heroic battles | Ordinary tasks |
The Symbolism of Achilles’ Horses
Achilles’ horses symbolize the intersection of the mortal and divine worlds. Their presence in the myths underscores themes of loyalty, the inevitability of fate, and the transient nature of glory.
What Lessons Do They Teach Us?
- Loyalty: Despite their divine nature, they remained loyal to Achilles until the end.
- Mortality vs. Immortality: They highlight the contrast between the fleeting nature of human life and the enduring presence of the divine.
People Also Ask
What Powers Did Achilles’ Horses Have?
Achilles’ horses, Balius and Xanthus, possessed supernatural speed and strength due to their divine parentage. Xanthus was also granted the power of speech by Hera, allowing him to communicate prophecies to Achilles.
Were Achilles’ Horses Ever Defeated?
In the myths, Achilles’ horses were never defeated in battle. Their divine origin and abilities made them unparalleled in speed and endurance, contributing to Achilles’ prowess on the battlefield.
How Did Achilles Acquire His Horses?
Achilles inherited Balius and Xanthus from his father, Peleus, who received them as a wedding gift from Poseidon. Their divine origin made them a symbol of Achilles’ heroic status.
What Did Xanthus Say to Achilles?
In the "Iliad," Xanthus warned Achilles of his impending death, speaking for the first and only time. This prophecy underscored the inevitability of fate, a recurring theme in Greek mythology.
Are There Other Myths Involving Divine Horses?
Yes, Greek mythology is rich with tales of divine horses. Pegasus, the winged horse, is another famous example, born from the blood of Medusa and associated with the hero Bellerophon.
Conclusion
The fate of Achilles’ horses, Balius and Xanthus, after his death is a poignant reminder of the enduring bond between heroes and their steeds in mythology. Their story, steeped in themes of loyalty and divine intervention, continues to captivate audiences, illustrating the timeless nature of these ancient myths.
For further exploration, you might be interested in reading about the role of divine creatures in Greek mythology or the impact of prophecy in the "Iliad". These topics delve deeper into the fascinating interplay between mortals and gods in ancient stories.