I can provide information about tests that are used as diagnostic aids to detect diseases in animals. However, the search results do not specifically mention tests for detecting insulin resistance in horses.
In veterinary medicine, laboratory tests play a crucial role in the final diagnosis of animal diseases. These tests involve analyzing blood, body fluids, urine, and feces to measure chemical constituents, detect toxins, and identify causative agents.
What Diagnostic Tests are Used for Animals?
Several types of diagnostic tests are employed in veterinary medicine:
- Blood Tests: Measuring chemical constituents such as protein, glucose, and cholesterol can help diagnose conditions like cancers, diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism. Examining blood cells can reveal leukemia, viral diseases, bacterial infections, parasitism, and allergic disorders.
- Urine Tests: Analyzing urine can provide evidence of kidney diseases, urinary system disorders, and systemic diseases. The presence of protein, glucose, and ketone bodies in urine can indicate conditions like acute kidney disease and diabetes mellitus.
- Fecal Tests: Examining feces can help diagnose intestinal parasites and chronic pancreatic diseases. The presence of worm eggs or fat in the feces can indicate these conditions.
- Microorganism Identification: Identifying disease-causing microorganisms allows veterinarians to select the most effective drug for therapy. Agglutination tests and antibody measurements can confirm bacterial diseases like brucellosis, salmonellosis, and leptospirosis.
- Other Tests: Modern veterinary diagnostic laboratories also perform bone marrow tests, organ-function tests, radioisotope tests, tissue biopsies, histochemical analyses, and tests for blood coagulation and body fluids.
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