What is the core vaccination for cats?

The core vaccinations for cats are a set of highly recommended vaccines that protect against common and serious feline diseases. These vaccines are crucial for all cats, regardless of whether they live indoors or outdoors, as they provide essential protection against potentially fatal illnesses. The core vaccines include rabies and the FVRCP vaccine, which is a combination vaccine protecting against feline viral rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus, and feline panleukopenia.

What Are the Core Cat Vaccinations?

Core vaccinations are vital for all cats to protect them from prevalent and severe diseases. The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) categorizes these as highly recommended for all cats.

What Does the FVRCP Vaccine Protect Against?

The FVRCP vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against three common and highly contagious viral diseases in cats:

• Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis: This is a herpesvirus that causes upper respiratory infections.
• Feline Calicivirus: Another cause of upper respiratory infections in cats.
• Feline Panleukopenia: Also known as feline distemper, this is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease.

Why Is the Rabies Vaccine Considered a Core Vaccine?

Rabies vaccination is crucial for all cats, including those that live exclusively indoors. Here’s why it’s considered a core vaccine:

• Risk of Escape: Indoor cats can escape and be exposed to the rabies virus.
• Wildlife Intrusion: Wildlife carrying rabies can enter homes.
• Legal Requirement: If a cat bites someone, proof of rabies vaccination is necessary.

What Are Non-Core Cat Vaccinations?

Non-core vaccines are recommended based on a cat’s lifestyle and risk of exposure to specific diseases. These include:

• Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Considered core for kittens and at-risk adult cats.
• Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that can cause respiratory and eye issues.
• Bordetella Bronchiseptica Infection: A respiratory infection.

How Often Should Cats Receive Core Vaccinations?

The frequency of core vaccinations depends on the type of vaccine, the cat’s age, and individual circumstances. The FVRCP vaccine is typically recommended every one to three years.

What Happens if a Cat Contracts Feline Distemper?

Feline distemper, or feline panleukopenia, is a severe viral disease, especially dangerous for kittens. Symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. The disease causes a drastic drop in white blood cells and has a high mortality rate.

Vaccinations are a highly effective way to protect your cat by teaching their immune system to recognize and fight against diseases. They can prevent some of the most serious and common feline diseases or lessen their impact if contracted.

Want to discover more about specific feline diseases and their prevention?