Equine Care

What is a turnout blanket, and when should it be used?

A turnout blanket is a type of horse blanket designed to keep horses warm and dry during cold and wet weather. With a durable, waterproof exterior and a warm lining, turnout blankets are essential for horses kept outside, especially during winter months. They provide insulation, protect against rain and wind, and help maintain a horse’s body temperature.

What Is a Turnout Blanket?

A turnout blanket is specifically crafted for outdoor use, offering protection against the elements. Unlike stable blankets, which are intended for indoor use, turnout blankets are made with a waterproof outer layer to keep horses dry and comfortable in various weather conditions.

Key Features of Turnout Blankets

  • Waterproof Exterior: Keeps horses dry in rain and snow.
  • Breathable Fabric: Prevents overheating by allowing moisture to escape.
  • Insulation: Provides warmth with various fill weights (e.g., light, medium, heavy).
  • Durability: Made with strong materials to withstand outdoor conditions.
  • Secure Fastenings: Includes adjustable straps and buckles to ensure a snug fit.

When Should You Use a Turnout Blanket?

Turnout blankets should be used when horses are kept outside in cold, wet, or windy weather. They are particularly useful during winter months or in regions with harsh climates. Consider using a turnout blanket if:

  • Temperature Drops: When temperatures fall below 50°F (10°C), especially for horses not acclimated to cold.
  • Wet Weather: During rainy or snowy conditions to prevent the horse from becoming soaked.
  • Windy Days: To shield against wind chill, which can significantly lower a horse’s body temperature.

Choosing the Right Turnout Blanket

Selecting the appropriate turnout blanket involves considering the horse’s needs and the climate. Here are some factors to consider:

  • Fill Weight:
    • Light (100-150g) for mild weather.
    • Medium (200-250g) for moderate cold.
    • Heavy (300-400g) for extreme cold.
  • Size: Measure your horse to ensure a proper fit, preventing chafing or slipping.
  • Material: Opt for high-denier fabric for increased durability.

Benefits of Using a Turnout Blanket

Turnout blankets offer numerous advantages for horses living outdoors:

  • Temperature Regulation: Helps maintain a consistent body temperature in fluctuating weather.
  • Health Protection: Reduces the risk of respiratory issues caused by cold and damp conditions.
  • Comfort: Keeps horses comfortable, promoting better rest and overall well-being.

Practical Examples of Turnout Blanket Use

Consider a scenario where a horse owner in a northern climate uses turnout blankets extensively during winter. By choosing a heavy-fill blanket with a high-denier outer shell, the horse remains warm and dry despite frequent snowfall and freezing temperatures. This proactive measure prevents health issues and ensures the horse’s comfort.

Turnout Blanket Comparison Table

Feature Light Fill (100-150g) Medium Fill (200-250g) Heavy Fill (300-400g)
Temperature Mild Moderate Extreme
Weight Lightweight Moderate Heavy
Best For Early fall/spring Late fall/early winter Deep winter
Durability Moderate High Very high

People Also Ask

How do I measure my horse for a turnout blanket?

To measure your horse for a turnout blanket, use a soft measuring tape. Start at the center of the chest and measure around the widest part of the shoulder, along the side, and to the point just before the tail. This measurement, in inches or centimeters, will help you choose the correct size.

Can a turnout blanket be used indoors?

While a turnout blanket can technically be used indoors, it is not recommended. Turnout blankets are designed for outdoor conditions and may cause overheating indoors due to their insulation and waterproofing. Stable blankets are better suited for indoor use.

How often should I check my horse’s turnout blanket?

Check your horse’s turnout blanket daily for fit, damage, and cleanliness. Ensure that it remains secure and adjust straps as needed. Regular checks help prevent discomfort and potential injuries.

Are turnout blankets necessary for all horses?

Not all horses require a turnout blanket. Horses with thick winter coats or those acclimated to cold weather may not need additional protection. However, older horses, those with health issues, or clipped horses often benefit from the extra warmth and protection.

What is the difference between a turnout blanket and a turnout sheet?

A turnout sheet is similar to a turnout blanket but lacks insulation. It provides waterproof protection without added warmth, making it suitable for mild, wet conditions when warmth is not a priority.

Conclusion

Turnout blankets are essential for ensuring horses’ comfort and health in adverse weather conditions. By understanding the features and benefits of turnout blankets, horse owners can make informed decisions that enhance their horses’ well-being. For more on horse care, consider exploring topics like stable management or equine nutrition to further support your horse’s health.