General Robert E. Lee’s horse was a Confederate warhorse named Traveller. Known for his strength, speed, and endurance, Traveller became a symbol of Lee’s leadership during the American Civil War. This article explores Traveller’s background, characteristics, and significance, providing a comprehensive look into the life of this remarkable animal.
What Was Traveller’s Breed?
Traveller was a Gray American Saddlebred, a breed known for its versatility and smooth gait. Saddlebreds are often used in various equestrian disciplines due to their intelligence and willingness to work. Traveller’s specific traits made him an ideal mount for General Lee, who valued the horse’s reliability and stamina on the battlefield.
Traveller’s Early Life and Acquisition
Where Did Traveller Come From?
Traveller was born in 1857 in Blue Sulphur Springs, Virginia (now West Virginia). Initially named Jeff Davis, he was bred by Andrew Johnston. The horse was later sold to Captain Joseph M. Broun, who renamed him "Greenbrier." General Lee acquired Traveller in 1862, recognizing his potential as a warhorse.
How Did Traveller Get His Name?
Upon acquiring the horse, General Lee renamed him Traveller to reflect his remarkable ability to cover long distances with ease. This name became synonymous with Lee’s strategic movements during the Civil War, as Traveller was often seen accompanying the general in battle.
Traveller’s Characteristics and Role
What Made Traveller Unique?
Traveller was known for his distinctive gray coat and robust physique. Standing about 16 hands high, he possessed a strong build that allowed him to carry General Lee through challenging terrains. His calm demeanor and intelligence made him a reliable companion in the chaos of war.
How Did Traveller Contribute to the Civil War?
Traveller played a crucial role in the Civil War by providing General Lee with mobility and a commanding presence. His ability to navigate rough terrains quickly and efficiently gave Lee an advantage in troop movements and battlefield strategy. Traveller’s presence was often noted by soldiers, boosting morale and symbolizing leadership.
Traveller’s Legacy
What Happened to Traveller After the War?
After the Civil War, Traveller accompanied General Lee to Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. He remained with Lee until the general’s death in 1870. Traveller passed away in 1871 and was buried on the college grounds, where his grave remains a site of historical interest.
How Is Traveller Remembered Today?
Traveller’s legacy endures as a symbol of loyalty and courage. His story is often recounted in Civil War history, and his likeness has been immortalized in various forms, including statues and paintings. Traveller’s enduring popularity reflects the deep bond between horse and rider, highlighting the animal’s significant role in American history.
Table: Traveller’s Key Characteristics
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Breed | American Saddlebred |
| Color | Gray |
| Height | 16 hands |
| Born | 1857 |
| Original Name | Jeff Davis |
| Acquired by | General Robert E. Lee |
People Also Ask
Why Was Traveller Important to General Lee?
Traveller was important to General Lee due to his strength, reliability, and ability to cover long distances. These traits made him an invaluable asset in the Civil War, allowing Lee to command effectively and maintain strategic advantages.
What Happened to Traveller’s Remains?
Traveller’s remains were initially buried on the campus of Washington and Lee University. In 1907, his bones were exhumed and displayed in a glass case at the university. They were later reburied in 1971 near Lee Chapel, where they remain today.
How Did Traveller Influence Other War Horses?
Traveller set a standard for warhorse qualities such as endurance, intelligence, and loyalty. His legacy influenced the breeding and training of horses for military purposes, emphasizing the importance of these traits in equine companions.
Conclusion
Traveller’s story is a testament to the profound connection between General Robert E. Lee and his horse. As a Confederate warhorse, Traveller exemplified the qualities of strength, endurance, and loyalty, leaving a lasting impact on American history. His legacy continues to inspire and captivate those interested in the Civil War and the pivotal roles horses played in shaping historical events.
For more insights into Civil War history, consider exploring topics like the role of horses in warfare or the lives of other notable military leaders.