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Mares exhibit specific behavioral changes when they are close to foaling, which can help horse owners and caretakers prepare for the arrival of a new foal. Recognizing these signs ensures the mare receives appropriate care and monitoring during this critical period.
What Behavioral Changes Indicate a Mare is Close to Foaling?
As a mare approaches foaling, she will display distinct behavioral changes that signal the impending birth. These changes include increased restlessness, frequent urination, and a noticeable shift in demeanor. Understanding these signs allows for timely intervention and support.
How Do Mares’ Behaviors Change Before Foaling?
1. Increased Restlessness
Restlessness is a common sign that a mare is nearing foaling. You might observe her pacing more frequently, shifting her weight from one leg to another, or repeatedly lying down and getting up. This behavior indicates discomfort as the mare prepares for labor.
2. Frequent Urination
Mares often exhibit frequent urination as they approach labor. This behavior is due to the pressure of the foal on the mare’s bladder, prompting her to urinate more often than usual. Monitoring this change can help predict the onset of labor.
3. Changes in Appetite
Some mares may experience changes in appetite. While some may eat less due to discomfort, others might increase their food intake. Observing these shifts can provide clues about the mare’s readiness to foal.
4. Nesting Behavior
Similar to other animals, mares may display nesting behavior. This involves seeking a comfortable spot in their stall or paddock, pawing at the ground, and arranging bedding. This instinctive behavior prepares a safe environment for the newborn foal.
5. Waxing of Teats
One of the most reliable signs that foaling is imminent is the waxing of the mare’s teats. This occurs when colostrum, a nutrient-rich first milk, begins to leak from the teats and forms wax-like droplets. This typically happens 24-48 hours before foaling.
Physical Signs Accompanying Behavioral Changes
In addition to behavioral changes, there are several physical signs that indicate a mare is close to foaling:
- Udder Enlargement: The mare’s udder will swell as it fills with milk.
- Softening of the Tailhead: The muscles around the tailhead become more relaxed.
- Vulva Relaxation: The vulva may appear swollen or elongated.
Practical Tips for Monitoring a Mare Close to Foaling
- Regular Observations: Check the mare frequently, especially as the due date approaches.
- Keep a Foaling Kit Ready: Include essentials like clean towels, iodine for the foal’s navel, and veterinary contact information.
- Ensure a Safe Environment: Prepare a clean, quiet, and well-bedded area for the mare to foal.
People Also Ask
How Long Does Foaling Last?
Foaling typically lasts between 20 minutes to 1 hour, but it can vary. The three stages of labor include initial contractions, delivery of the foal, and expulsion of the placenta.
When Should I Call a Veterinarian?
Contact a veterinarian if labor exceeds an hour, if the mare shows signs of distress, or if there is no progress in delivery. Timely intervention can prevent complications.
What Should I Do After the Foal is Born?
Ensure the foal is breathing and standing within the first hour. Check that the mare passes the placenta completely and monitor both for any signs of distress or health issues.
Can Mares Foal at Any Time of Day?
Yes, mares can foal at any time, though many prefer the quiet of night. Continuous monitoring is crucial in the final weeks of pregnancy.
What is the Importance of Colostrum?
Colostrum provides essential antibodies and nutrients to the newborn foal, crucial for immunity and health. Ensure the foal nurses within the first few hours of birth.
Conclusion
Understanding the behavioral changes that indicate a mare is close to foaling is essential for ensuring a smooth and safe birthing process. By observing signs such as increased restlessness, frequent urination, and waxing of the teats, caretakers can better prepare and respond to the mare’s needs.
For more information on equine care, consider exploring topics such as foal nutrition and postpartum mare care to support the health and well-being of both mare and foal.