Respiratory distress in horses can manifest through symptoms such as difficult breathing and a wheezy cough, often exacerbated by exercise, weather changes, or overfeeding. In some instances, it may be of allergic origin or related to chronic pulmonary emphysema. Equine respiratory diseases, which are viral infections, also present similar signs, including fever and coughing.
What Are the Main Signs of Breathing Problems in Horses?
The primary signs of respiratory distress in horses include:
- Difficult Breathing: Labored breathing is a key indicator.
- Wheezy Cough: A distinct wheezing sound during coughing.
- Fever: Often present in respiratory infections.
- Coughing: Persistent coughing may signal an underlying issue.
- Abortion in Mares: Some viral infections can lead to abortion.
What Causes Respiratory Distress in Horses?
Several factors can contribute to respiratory distress:
- Allergies: Allergic reactions can trigger respiratory issues.
- Chronic Pulmonary Emphysema: This condition induces heaves.
- Viral Infections: Equine viral infections can cause respiratory distress.
- Dusty or Moldy Hay: Feeding poor-quality hay can worsen symptoms.
How Can Secondary Infections Be Prevented?
Secondary bacterial infections can complicate viral respiratory diseases in horses. These infections can be prevented with drugs and supportive care, such as rest.
What Treatments Are Available for Equine Respiratory Disease?
Treatment primarily involves rest and supportive care to manage symptoms. In cases of secondary bacterial infections, drugs may be administered to prevent further complications.
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