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What are the key differences between llamas and alpacas?
Llamas and alpacas, South American members of the camel family, have served humans for millennia as sources of transportation and fleece. Though often mistaken for one another, they differ significantly in size, appearance, and temperament.
Size and Physical Appearance
The most apparent distinction lies in their size. Llamas are larger, standing about 47 inches (120 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing around 250 pounds (113 kg). Alpacas are smaller, with a shoulder height of about 35 inches (90 cm) and a weight between 121 and 143 pounds (55 and 65 kg). Llamas have elongated faces with banana-shaped ears, while alpacas have small, blunt faces and short ears.
Fiber
Alpacas are known for their shaggy fleece, which is used in textile production. Alpaca fiber comes in various colors, ranging from white and light yellow to brown and black. Llamas have coarser hair, and their wool is considered lower quality, though breeders are working to develop breeds with softer fiber.
Behavior and Uses
Llamas are often used as pack animals, capable of carrying loads of 99 to 132 pounds (45 to 60 kg) over 18.6 miles (30 km) per day. Although generally gentle, they may spit, kick, lie down, or refuse to move if overloaded or mistreated. Alpacas are more timid and prefer to stay with their herd. Llamas can also serve as guard animals for livestock like alpacas and sheep.
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