The specific nutrient needs of horses are not completely understood; however, a variety of supplements can assist in maintaining their health. Usually, a combination of pasture forage, harvested roughages, and concentrates can economically supply these requirements.
What are the most important supplements for horses?
While the exact needs of each horse can vary, some commonly recommended supplements include:
- Vitamin A When late fall and winter pasture forage is low in water and protein, supplementing with Vitamin A may be necessary.
- Salt Providing iodized or trace-mineralized salt can supply adequate nutrients to maintain an adult horse at light work or mares during pregnancy. Salt is also needed at all times, especially when horses are shedding.
- Protein Late fall and winter pasture forage is low in protein and may require protein supplementation.
- Complete horse rations A large and ever-growing number of horses stabled in cities and suburbs where sufficient roughages cannot be grown provide a large market for complete horse rations, including roughage, which are tailored to the total needs of specific animals according to their particular function at a given time, such as growth, pregnancy, lactation, or maintenance.
What should I consider when choosing supplements?
Consider the horse’s weight, temperament, and previous nutrition, as horses will vary from the normal requirement.
How do I know if my horse needs supplements?
If a horse is not getting enough nutrients from pasture, forage, and hay, supplements can help provide a balanced diet.
Are there risks associated with horse supplements?
Moldy or dusty feeds should be avoided because horses are extremely susceptible to forage poisoning and respiratory complications. Silages of all sorts should also be avoided since horses and mules are extremely susceptible to botulism and digestive upsets.
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