What are the key nutrients to look for in horse forage?

The specific nutrient requirements of horses can be met with pasture forage, harvested roughages, and concentrates. Good quality grass-legume pastures with salt will supply adequate nutrients to maintain an adult horse at light work or pregnant mares. Lush, early spring pasture may need a high-energy source, like grain, while late fall and winter pasture forage may need protein and vitamin A supplementation.

What Nutrients Should I Look For in Horse Forage?

When selecting horse forage, prioritize options rich in essential nutrients. Key nutrients include digestible energy and protein, which are vital for horses’ overall health and performance. Also, consider the forage’s water content, especially during different seasons, to ensure adequate hydration.

How Do Grass-Legume Pastures Benefit Horses?

Grass-legume pastures provide a balanced diet for horses, offering essential nutrients for maintenance, light work, and pregnancy. These pastures are cost-effective and supply most of the feed needed during the growing season, reducing the need for harvested and processed feeds.

What Types of Hays Are Best for Horses?

High-quality legume hays, especially early bloom alfalfa, are excellent for horses, particularly those growing or lactating. Grass hays like timothy, prairie grass, orchard grass, and bluegrass are also suitable, especially for racehorses, as they are usually free from mold and dust. However, grass hays are low in digestible energy and protein and must be supplemented.

Why Should Moldy or Dusty Feeds Be Avoided?

Moldy or dusty feeds can cause forage poisoning and respiratory complications in horses, as they are extremely susceptible to these issues. Ensuring that the forage is clean and free from contaminants is crucial for maintaining the respiratory and digestive health of horses.

How Much Feed Do Foals Need as They Grow?

Weanling foals require about three pounds of feed per hundred pounds of live weight daily. As they mature, this requirement decreases to one pound of feed per hundred pounds of live weight daily. Horses typically reach mature weight before four years of age, with 80 percent of their mature weight attained before two years of age.

What Are Complete Horse Rations?

Complete horse rations are tailored to meet the specific needs of horses based on their function, such as growth, pregnancy, lactation, or maintenance. These rations include roughage and are designed for horses stabled in cities and suburbs where sufficient roughages cannot be grown.

Understanding the specific nutrient requirements of horses and selecting appropriate forage is essential for maintaining their health and performance. Always ensure that the forage is of good quality and free from contaminants to prevent health issues. Want to discover more about horse nutrition?