The best types of grass for horses to graze on include pasture grasses and legumes, both native and cultivated, as they are the most important single source of feed for ruminants like horses. Good quality grass-legume pastures, along with salt, provide adequate nutrients for adult horses doing light work or for pregnant mares. When selecting grasses, prioritize those that are free from mold and dust to avoid health complications.
What are the Most Palatable and Nutritious Grasses for Horses?
Hundreds of grass varieties are suitable for grazing animals, but cultivated types have been most studied for their nutritive value. Some grasses preferred by early horsemen include timothy, prairie grass, orchard grass, and bluegrass. Other examples of pasture and forage grasses include bentgrass, bromegrass, fescue, ryegrass, and wheatgrass. Lush, early spring pasture is high in water and protein and may need a high-energy supplement such as grain for horses performing medium to heavy work.
How to Choose the Right Grass Mix for a Horse Pasture?
When choosing a grass mix, consider the specific needs of your horses, including their activity level and any dietary requirements. Also, consider the local climate and soil conditions to ensure the grasses will thrive. A mix of different grasses and legumes can provide a balanced diet and improve pasture health.
What are the Benefits of Legumes in Horse Pastures?
Legumes, such as alfalfa, are high-quality feeds for horses, especially those that are growing or lactating. They are rich in protein and other essential nutrients. Grass-legume mixtures can improve the overall nutritional value of the pasture.
How to Manage Horse Pastures to Ensure Healthy Grazing?
Proper pasture management is essential for maintaining healthy grazing for horses. Avoid moldy or dusty feeds because horses are extremely susceptible to forage poisoning and respiratory complications. This includes rotational grazing, weed control, and fertilization. Rotational grazing prevents overgrazing and allows grasses to recover, while weed control ensures that horses are not consuming toxic plants.
What Types of Grasses Should Be Avoided in Horse Pastures?
Moldy or dusty feeds should be avoided because horses are extremely susceptible to forage poisoning and respiratory complications. Silages of all sorts should be avoided since horses and mules are extremely susceptible to botulism and digestive upsets.
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