The specific and exact nutrient requirements of horses are poorly understood. However, horses can get adequate nutrients from pasture forage, harvested roughages, and concentrates. When needed, supplements can provide additional protein and vitamins, especially during seasonal changes when pasture quality varies. It’s important to avoid moldy or dusty feeds due to the risk of forage poisoning and respiratory complications in horses.
What are the best sources of protein for endurance horses?
High-quality legume hays, such as early bloom alfalfa, are a preferred source of protein for horses, especially those that are growing or lactating. Grass-legume pastures can supply adequate nutrients to maintain an adult horse at light work or mares during pregnancy. Late fall- and winter-pasture forage is low in protein and may require protein supplementation.
How can I ensure my horse gets enough protein?
To ensure your horse gets enough protein, supplement their diet with high-quality legume hays, such as early bloom alfalfa. You can also use grains such as corn (maize), barley, wheat, and milo. Monitor your horse’s condition and adjust their diet as needed, especially during periods of growth, pregnancy, or lactation.
What grains can provide energy for horses?
Oats are the preferred grain for horses because of their bulk. Corn (maize), barley, wheat, and milo can be used, however, whenever they are less expensive. Weanling foals require three pounds of feed per hundred pounds of live weight per day; as they approach maturity, this requirement drops to one pound of feed per hundred pounds of live weight daily.
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