The best grains to feed an active horse include oats, corn, barley, wheat, and milo. Oats are generally considered the preferred grain due to their bulk. When feeding horses any grain, it is crucial to ensure that the feed is free of mold and dust to prevent health complications.
What are the nutritional needs of active horses?
Active horses require a diet that meets their energy demands, which can be achieved through a combination of pasture forage, harvested roughages, and concentrates. Horses performing medium to heavy work may need a high-energy source, such as grain, to meet their needs. The specific and exact nutrient requirements of horses are poorly understood.
Which grains are best for horses?
Oats
Oats are a popular choice for horses because of their nutritional value and bulk. They are well-balanced chemically, with a fairly high fat content, and are particularly suitable for feeding horses. For older horses or those with digestive issues, crushed oats are easier to consume.
Corn
Corn (maize) can be used as a high-energy source for horses when it is less expensive than oats. It serves as a fattening cereal, though it may cause horses to sweat more easily.
Barley
Barley is another grain that can be used for animal feed, including horses. Most of the barley grown in the world is used for animal feed.
Wheat and Milo
Wheat and milo are also suitable grains for horses, especially when they are more cost-effective than oats.
How much grain should I feed my horse?
The amount of feed required depends on the horse’s weight and maturity. Weanling foals need about three pounds of feed per hundred pounds of live weight daily. As they approach maturity, this decreases to one pound of feed per hundred pounds of live weight daily.
What are the feeding considerations for horses?
Quality of Feed
Always avoid moldy or dusty feeds, as horses are prone to forage poisoning and respiratory issues.
Supplementation
Depending on the pasture quality, supplementation with protein and vitamin A may be necessary, especially during late fall and winter.
Water
Fresh water is essential, especially when the horse is shedding its winter coat. However, avoid watering an overheated horse immediately after work.
People Also Ask (PAA) Section
How do I prevent digestive issues when feeding grains?
To prevent digestive problems, avoid feeding horses immediately before or after work. Adding chaff (minced straw) to the oat ration can also help horses that eat too quickly or don’t chew properly.
Are commercial feed mixes suitable for horses?
Yes, commercial feed mixes are available and can provide a balanced diet when supplemented with hay. These mixes often contain essential minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients.
Can horses eat other foods besides grains?
In times of scarcity, horses can adapt to foods like potatoes, beans, and green leaves. However, these are not ideal and should only be given when other options are unavailable.
Choosing the right grains and maintaining a balanced diet are crucial for the health and performance of active horses.
Would you like to explore the specific nutritional requirements for different types of horses, such as young, senior, or pregnant horses?