Is licking and chewing a sign of submission in horses? Yes, licking and chewing often indicate a horse’s submission or relaxation in response to a situation. This behavior is typically observed when a horse is processing new information or after a stressful event, signaling a shift from tension to calmness.
What Does Licking and Chewing Mean in Horses?
Horses exhibit licking and chewing as a non-verbal communication tool. This behavior is most commonly seen when a horse is in the process of learning or adapting to a new environment. It suggests the horse is processing information and is beginning to feel comfortable or accepting of a situation.
- Relaxation: After a tense moment, such as a training session, licking and chewing can indicate that the horse is beginning to relax.
- Submission: This behavior often marks a transition from resistance to compliance, signaling a horse’s willingness to cooperate.
- Digestive Stimulus: Physiologically, licking and chewing can stimulate saliva production, aiding in digestion and further relaxation.
Why Do Horses Lick and Chew After Stressful Situations?
Understanding the Stress Response
When horses face stress, their sympathetic nervous system is activated, preparing them for a ‘fight or flight’ response. Once the perceived threat has passed, the parasympathetic nervous system takes over, allowing the horse to relax. Licking and chewing are signs that this transition is occurring.
Examples of Situations Triggering Licking and Chewing
- Training Sessions: After learning a new skill or command, horses may lick and chew as they process what they’ve learned.
- Social Interactions: When establishing hierarchy within a herd, a horse may display this behavior after submitting to a more dominant horse.
- Environmental Changes: New surroundings or stimuli can initially cause stress, followed by licking and chewing as the horse becomes accustomed to the change.
How to Interpret Licking and Chewing in Horses
Observational Tips
- Context Matters: Always consider the overall situation. Licking and chewing should be interpreted alongside other body language cues.
- Duration and Frequency: Frequent licking and chewing without apparent stress may simply indicate contentment or a physiological need.
- Other Signs: Look for accompanying signs of relaxation, such as lowered head, soft eyes, and relaxed ears.
Practical Example
During a riding lesson, a horse may initially resist a new maneuver. Once the rider effectively communicates the command and the horse understands, the horse may start licking and chewing, indicating it has accepted the new instruction.
People Also Ask
Why Do Horses Lick and Chew When Being Trained?
Horses lick and chew during training as a sign of understanding and acceptance. This behavior indicates that the horse is processing the training cues and is shifting from a state of uncertainty to one of cooperation.
Is Licking and Chewing Always a Positive Sign?
While often positive, licking and chewing should be interpreted in context. If a horse is excessively licking and chewing without an apparent trigger, it could indicate discomfort or stress that requires further investigation.
Can Licking and Chewing Indicate a Health Issue?
Occasionally, excessive licking and chewing might be linked to dental issues or gastrointestinal discomfort. If this behavior is persistent and accompanied by other signs of distress, consulting a veterinarian is advisable.
How Can I Encourage Relaxation in My Horse?
To promote relaxation, ensure your horse’s environment is calm and predictable. Consistent training routines, gentle handling, and providing adequate rest can help minimize stress and encourage positive behaviors like licking and chewing.
What Other Behaviors Indicate Relaxation in Horses?
In addition to licking and chewing, horses may show relaxation through lowered heads, soft eyes, and relaxed ears. These signs, combined with a calm demeanor, suggest the horse is comfortable and at ease.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning behind a horse’s licking and chewing can enhance your ability to communicate and bond with your horse. This behavior is a valuable indicator of a horse’s emotional state, reflecting submission, relaxation, or acceptance. By observing these cues in context, you can better meet your horse’s needs and create a harmonious relationship. For more insights into horse behavior, consider exploring topics like horse body language or effective training techniques.