It’s true that probiotics are sometimes used for infantile colic, but studies show mixed results. While some specific probiotic strains may offer relief, it’s important to administer them safely and correctly.
How Should Probiotics Be Administered to Infants with Colic?
Administering probiotics to infants with colic requires careful consideration. While probiotics, live microorganisms that may aid in preventing and treating certain health conditions, are available over the counter, consulting with a pediatrician is crucial to determine if probiotics are appropriate for your baby and to discuss potential risks and benefits.
What Are Probiotics?
Probiotics are live microorganisms, like bacteria or yeast, that can be given to potentially help prevent and treat certain health conditions, mainly those of the gastrointestinal tract. Interest in probiotics has grown as more information about the human microbiome has become available. Some common probiotics include strains of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus, which are found in yogurt, cheese, and some pickled foods. Other probiotics include certain strains of Bifidobacterium bacteria and the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii.
How Do Probiotics Affect Colic?
Although studies suggest probiotics have little to no detectable benefit for most people at risk of gastrointestinal conditions, the most convincing evidence for their effectiveness comes from studies of diarrheal diseases, particularly in children. For example, S. boulardii has been associated with a reduction in the frequency of diarrheal episodes in children with acute diarrhea. Likewise, certain strains of probiotics, such as L. rhamnosus GG, may have modest effects in reducing the duration of infectious diarrhea. L. rhamnosus GG and S. boulardii may be effective in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children and adults.
What Is the Correct Dosage of Probiotics for Colic?
The appropriate dosage of probiotics for infants with colic can vary depending on the specific product and the concentration of live microorganisms. Always follow the pediatrician’s guidance and the instructions on the product label.
What Are the Risks of Giving Probiotics to Infants?
While probiotics are generally considered safe, there are some risks, especially for infants with compromised immune systems. Probiotics have been associated with bacteremia (bacterial infection of the blood) and fungemia (fungal infection of the blood) in patients whose immune systems are compromised. In preterm infants, probiotics have proven beneficial, reducing the likelihood of necrotizing enterocolitis, but cases of probiotic-associated sepsis have been documented.
Practical Tips for Administering Probiotics:
- Consult a pediatrician: Before starting probiotics, seek advice from a healthcare professional.
- Choose the right product: Select a probiotic product specifically formulated for infants and that contains strains clinically shown to help with colic.
- Follow dosage instructions: Administer the correct dose as directed by your pediatrician or the product label.
- Mix with breast milk or formula: Probiotic drops can be mixed with a small amount of breast milk or formula for easier administration.
- Observe your baby: Monitor your baby for any adverse reactions, such as increased fussiness, gas, or changes in bowel habits.
While research suggests that probiotics may help alleviate colic symptoms in some infants, it is important to consult with a pediatrician before use.
Would you like to learn more about other remedies for colic?