General Robert E. Lee’s horse, Traveller, was approximately four years old at the start of the American Civil War in 1861. Known for his strength and speed, Traveller carried Lee through many critical battles and became an enduring symbol of the Confederacy. Understanding Traveller’s age and significance offers insights into the personal side of historical figures and their trusted companions.
How Old Was General Lee’s Horse, Traveller, During the Civil War?
Traveller was born in 1857, making him about four years old when the Civil War began in 1861. This age placed him in the prime of his life, contributing to his endurance and agility on the battlefield. Traveller’s age and characteristics were crucial in supporting General Lee throughout the war.
What Made Traveller Special?
Traveller was not just any horse; he was known for several distinctive qualities:
- Breed and Appearance: Traveller was a grey American Saddlebred, known for his strength and sure-footedness. His striking appearance and noble demeanor made him stand out.
- Temperament: He was known to be spirited and high-strung, yet he was also extremely loyal and responsive to General Lee.
- Performance: Traveller’s endurance and speed were unmatched, allowing Lee to move quickly and efficiently during campaigns.
How Did Traveller Come Into General Lee’s Possession?
Traveller was initially named "Jeff Davis" by his first owner, Captain Joseph M. Broun, who purchased him in 1861. General Lee first saw Traveller while he was stationed in West Virginia and admired the horse’s qualities. In February 1862, Lee bought Traveller for $200, a significant amount at the time, reflecting the horse’s exceptional attributes.
Traveller’s Role During the Civil War
Traveller served as General Lee’s primary mount throughout the Civil War. His role extended beyond mere transportation; he was a trusted companion in the following ways:
- Battlefield Presence: Traveller carried Lee in numerous battles, including the Seven Days Battles, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Battle of Appomattox Court House.
- Symbol of Leadership: Traveller’s reliability and presence became emblematic of Lee’s leadership and strategy.
- Public Recognition: The horse was recognized by soldiers and civilians alike, becoming a symbol of the Confederate cause.
What Happened to Traveller After the Civil War?
After the Civil War ended in 1865, Traveller remained with General Lee. Lee became the president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, and Traveller accompanied him there. The horse lived until 1871, passing away a few months after Lee’s own death.
| Feature | Traveller’s Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Year | 1857 |
| Breed | American Saddlebred |
| Color | Grey |
| Purchase Year | 1862 |
| Death Year | 1871 |
How Did Traveller’s Legacy Continue?
Traveller’s legacy endures through various memorials and stories:
- Burial Site: Traveller is buried near Lee Chapel on the Washington and Lee University campus, where his grave is a site of interest for many visitors.
- Cultural Impact: The stories of Traveller and Lee are part of Civil War history and are often recounted in books and films.
- Symbolism: Traveller remains a symbol of loyalty and resilience, often cited in discussions of historical figures and their animal companions.
People Also Ask
What Was Traveller’s Original Name?
Traveller’s original name was "Jeff Davis," named after Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States. Captain Joseph M. Broun gave him this name before General Lee purchased him and renamed him Traveller.
How Did Traveller Influence General Lee’s Image?
Traveller significantly influenced Lee’s image by embodying qualities such as loyalty, strength, and resilience. The horse’s presence alongside Lee reinforced the general’s leadership qualities and became a symbol of his command during the Civil War.
Why Did General Lee Choose the Name Traveller?
General Lee chose the name "Traveller" because it reflected the horse’s nature and abilities. The name suited the horse’s spirited personality and his role in carrying Lee across various terrains and battlefields.
How Is Traveller Remembered Today?
Traveller is remembered through historical accounts, memorials, and cultural references. His story is often included in Civil War history lessons, and his grave remains a point of interest at Washington and Lee University.
Did Traveller Have Any Offspring?
There is no widely documented evidence of Traveller having any offspring. His legacy primarily lives on through historical accounts and his association with General Lee.
In exploring the life of General Lee’s horse, Traveller, we gain a deeper understanding of the personal aspects of historical figures and their trusted companions. For further exploration, consider reading about other famous horses in history or the role of animals in warfare.