Licking and chewing are essential behaviors in natural horsemanship techniques, signaling relaxation and learning in horses. Understanding these behaviors can enhance your connection with your horse, improve training outcomes, and ensure a more harmonious relationship.
What Is Licking and Chewing in Horses?
Licking and chewing are natural behaviors observed when horses are processing information or releasing tension. In natural horsemanship, these actions are seen as signs that a horse is transitioning from a state of stress or confusion to one of understanding and acceptance.
Why Do Horses Lick and Chew?
Horses often lick and chew when they experience a reduction in stress or a moment of clarity during training. These behaviors indicate:
- Relaxation: The horse is calming down and feeling safe.
- Processing: The horse is absorbing new information or commands.
- Acceptance: The horse is accepting the handler’s leadership or the task at hand.
How Does Licking and Chewing Benefit Training?
Integrating the observation of licking and chewing into your training routine can be profoundly beneficial:
- Feedback: Provides immediate feedback on the horse’s mental state.
- Timing: Helps trainers know when to pause or continue training.
- Trust Building: Reinforces a bond of trust and communication.
How to Encourage Licking and Chewing During Training
To foster licking and chewing, consider these strategies:
- Create a Safe Environment: Ensure the horse feels secure.
- Use Gentle Techniques: Apply pressure and release methods to encourage relaxation.
- Observe and Adapt: Pay attention to the horse’s body language and adjust your approach accordingly.
Practical Example
Imagine you’re teaching your horse to back up. You apply gentle pressure on the lead rope. Once the horse takes a step back, you release the pressure. If the horse licks and chews, it indicates understanding and acceptance. This is the moment to pause and reward the behavior, reinforcing the learning process.
Common Misconceptions About Licking and Chewing
There are several misconceptions about these behaviors:
- Not Always Positive: While often a good sign, licking and chewing can sometimes occur when a horse is nervous or uncertain.
- Not a Command: These behaviors should not be forced or expected on command but observed naturally.
People Also Ask
What Does It Mean When a Horse Licks and Chews?
When a horse licks and chews, it often means the horse is processing information or releasing tension. It signifies that the horse is transitioning from a state of stress to one of understanding or acceptance.
How Can I Tell If My Horse Is Relaxed?
Signs of a relaxed horse include soft eyes, lowered head, deep breathing, and, often, licking and chewing. These indicators show the horse is comfortable and at ease in its environment.
Is Licking and Chewing a Sign of Submission?
While licking and chewing can indicate acceptance of a handler’s leadership, it is not necessarily a sign of submission. It reflects a horse’s understanding and processing rather than a hierarchical submission.
Can All Horses Be Trained Using Natural Horsemanship?
Yes, all horses can benefit from natural horsemanship techniques, which focus on understanding and communication. These methods can be adapted to suit individual horse temperaments and learning styles.
How Do I Start Learning Natural Horsemanship?
To start learning natural horsemanship, consider attending workshops, reading books by experienced trainers, or working with a professional. Practical experience and observation are key to mastering these techniques.
Summary
Licking and chewing are valuable indicators in natural horsemanship that signal a horse’s relaxation and learning. By understanding and encouraging these behaviors, you can strengthen your bond with your horse and improve your training effectiveness. For further exploration, consider learning about other natural horsemanship techniques like pressure and release or join a community of like-minded horse enthusiasts to share insights and experiences.