A mare’s appetite can change noticeably before foaling, often decreasing as she approaches the time to give birth. This change is due to the physical discomfort and hormonal shifts that occur as the foal prepares to be born. Understanding these changes can help horse owners provide the best care for their mares during this critical period.
What Changes Occur in a Mare’s Appetite Before Foaling?
Mares typically experience a decrease in appetite in the days leading up to foaling. This reduction is often due to the foal’s position in the mare’s abdomen, which can cause discomfort and limit the space available for food. Additionally, hormonal changes can affect the mare’s digestive system and appetite.
Why Does a Mare’s Appetite Decrease?
Several factors contribute to a mare’s reduced appetite before foaling:
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Physical Discomfort: As the foal grows, it occupies more space in the mare’s abdomen, pressing against her stomach and intestines. This can lead to a feeling of fullness or discomfort, reducing her desire to eat.
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Hormonal Changes: The hormonal shifts that prepare the mare for labor can also impact her digestive system, potentially leading to a decrease in appetite.
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Behavioral Changes: Some mares may become more restless or anxious as they sense the approaching birth, which can distract them from eating.
How Can Owners Support a Mare’s Nutrition Before Foaling?
Even though a mare’s appetite may decrease, it is crucial to ensure she receives adequate nutrition to support both her and the foal’s health. Here are some strategies:
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Offer Smaller, Frequent Meals: Providing smaller meals more frequently can help accommodate the mare’s reduced stomach capacity and encourage her to eat.
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Provide High-Quality Forage: Ensure that the mare has access to high-quality hay or pasture, which is easier to digest and more appealing than grain.
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Monitor Body Condition: Regularly assess the mare’s body condition to ensure she is maintaining a healthy weight. Adjust her diet accordingly if she begins to lose weight.
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Ensure Access to Clean Water: Hydration is essential, especially as the mare prepares for labor. Ensure she has constant access to fresh, clean water.
Signs That Foaling is Imminent
Recognizing the signs of impending foaling can help horse owners prepare for the birth and adjust their care routines accordingly.
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Udder Development: The mare’s udder will fill with milk, and her teats may start to wax.
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Behavioral Changes: She may become more restless or isolate herself from other horses.
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Relaxation of Pelvic Muscles: The muscles around the mare’s tailhead may relax, making the area appear more sunken.
What to Do if a Mare Stops Eating Entirely?
If a mare stops eating entirely, it could indicate a more serious issue. Here are steps to take:
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Consult a Veterinarian: A complete lack of appetite may be a sign of illness or complications. A veterinarian can assess the mare’s health and provide guidance.
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Check for Signs of Illness: Look for other symptoms such as fever, colic, or lethargy, which may indicate a need for immediate veterinary attention.
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Evaluate Feeding Environment: Ensure that the feeding environment is stress-free and that the mare is comfortable and not being bullied by other horses.
People Also Ask
How Long Before Foaling Does a Mare Stop Eating?
While it varies between individuals, many mares will show a noticeable decrease in appetite in the last few days before foaling. Some may continue to eat but in smaller amounts.
Can a Mare’s Appetite Increase Before Foaling?
It is less common, but some mares may experience a brief increase in appetite as they instinctively prepare for the energy demands of labor and nursing. However, a decrease is more typical.
What Should You Feed a Pregnant Mare?
A pregnant mare should be fed a balanced diet that includes high-quality forage, a suitable concentrate if needed, and essential vitamins and minerals. Adjustments should be made based on her body condition and stage of pregnancy.
How Can You Tell if a Mare is Close to Foaling?
Signs that a mare is close to foaling include waxing of the teats, relaxation of the pelvic muscles, and changes in behavior such as restlessness or seeking isolation.
Is it Normal for a Mare to Lose Weight Before Foaling?
A slight decrease in weight due to reduced appetite is common, but significant weight loss is not normal and should be addressed with a veterinarian to ensure the mare and foal’s health.
Conclusion
Monitoring a mare’s appetite and overall condition is crucial in the days leading up to foaling. Understanding the typical changes and knowing when to seek veterinary advice can ensure a healthy birth and start for the foal. For more information on mare care during pregnancy, consider exploring topics like nutritional needs during gestation and signs of labor in horses.