Horses use their lips to show submission by performing a behavior known as "licking and chewing." This subtle gesture often indicates that a horse is feeling relaxed, non-threatening, and is willing to accept leadership from humans or other horses. Understanding this behavior helps in building better relationships with horses and improving training outcomes.
How Do Horses Communicate Submission?
Horses are highly social animals that rely on body language for communication. The licking and chewing behavior is a key signal of submission and relaxation. When a horse licks and chews, it often indicates that the animal is processing information and is comfortable with the situation.
What Is Licking and Chewing in Horses?
Licking and chewing occur when a horse moves its lips and tongue in a manner that resembles eating. This behavior is not related to hunger but rather a sign of mental processing and submission.
- Licking: The horse extends its tongue slightly, moistening its lips.
- Chewing: The horse mimics the motion of chewing without actually eating.
This behavior is often observed after a training session or during interactions with other horses, indicating that the horse is accepting its current environment and social hierarchy.
Why Do Horses Use Licking and Chewing as a Submission Signal?
The licking and chewing behavior serves several purposes:
- Submission: It shows that the horse is not a threat and is willing to follow the lead of a more dominant horse or human.
- Relaxation: It indicates that the horse is comfortable and not stressed.
- Processing: It suggests that the horse is mentally digesting new information or experiences.
How to Recognize Submission in Horses?
Recognizing submission in horses involves observing their body language. In addition to licking and chewing, look for these signs:
- Lowered Head: A sign of relaxation and submission.
- Soft Eyes: Indicates a calm and receptive state.
- Relaxed Ears: Ears that are not pinned back but are in a neutral position.
Practical Examples of Submission in Horses
Understanding horse behavior can enhance training and interaction. Here are some practical examples:
- Training Sessions: After teaching a new skill, a horse might lick and chew to show it has understood and accepted the lesson.
- Social Interactions: In a herd, a lower-ranking horse may lick and chew when approached by a dominant horse to show submission and avoid conflict.
People Also Ask
How Can I Encourage Submission in My Horse?
To encourage submission, create a calm and positive environment. Use gentle training methods and reward the horse for desired behaviors. Consistency and patience are key to building trust and encouraging a horse to show submission naturally.
What Does It Mean When a Horse Lowers Its Head?
A horse lowering its head is a sign of relaxation and submission. It often accompanies licking and chewing. This behavior indicates that the horse feels safe and is not in a defensive or aggressive state.
Can Licking and Chewing Indicate Stress?
While licking and chewing is generally a sign of submission and relaxation, it can sometimes occur after a stressful event as the horse processes what happened. It’s important to consider the context and overall body language of the horse.
Are There Other Signs of Submission in Horses?
Yes, other signs include a soft, relaxed tail, a lack of tension in the body, and a willingness to follow commands or move in response to a handler’s cues. These signs, combined with licking and chewing, provide a comprehensive picture of a horse’s state of mind.
How Do Horses Show Dominance?
Horses show dominance through assertive body language, such as pinning their ears back, raising their heads high, and using direct eye contact. Understanding these behaviors helps in managing herd dynamics and training.
Conclusion
Recognizing the licking and chewing behavior in horses is crucial for understanding their communication and social dynamics. By interpreting these signs of submission, horse owners and trainers can foster a more harmonious relationship with their animals. For further exploration, consider reading about horse training techniques or equine body language to deepen your understanding of these fascinating creatures.
Next Steps: To enhance your interaction with horses, explore resources on equine behavior and consider consulting with a professional trainer for personalized advice.