Underrun heels are a common issue in horses, affecting their hoof health and overall well-being. Farriers play a crucial role in addressing this condition by employing specialized techniques and expertise. They assess the hoof structure, trim the hoof appropriately, and may recommend corrective shoeing to promote balanced hoof growth and alleviate discomfort.
What Are Underrun Heels?
Underrun heels occur when the heel of a horse’s hoof is lower and more forward than the ideal angle, causing the hoof to be out of balance. This can lead to various problems, including lameness, hoof cracks, and strain on the tendons and ligaments. It’s essential for farriers to identify and correct underrun heels to prevent further complications.
How Do Farriers Identify Underrun Heels?
Farriers use visual inspection and palpation to identify underrun heels. They look for:
- Low heel angle: The heel is closer to the ground than the toe.
- Forward heel position: The heel is positioned forward under the hoof.
- Flattened hoof: The hoof lacks the natural concave shape.
- Overgrown toe: The toe may be longer than usual.
Farriers may also use hoof testers to check for tenderness and evaluate the horse’s gait to identify any signs of discomfort or imbalance.
Techniques Farriers Use to Correct Underrun Heels
1. Trimming the Hoof
Proper trimming is the first step in addressing underrun heels. Farriers aim to:
- Balance the hoof: Trim the toe to shorten its length and encourage a more upright hoof angle.
- Lower the heels: Carefully trim the heel to promote correct alignment with the toe.
- Restore concavity: Create a natural concave shape in the hoof to improve stability and support.
2. Corrective Shoeing
In some cases, farriers may recommend corrective shoeing to support the hoof and encourage healthy growth. Options include:
- Wedge shoes: These shoes help elevate the heel, promoting a more natural angle.
- Bar shoes: Provide additional support and distribute pressure evenly across the hoof.
- Custom orthotics: Tailored solutions for severe cases, ensuring optimal support and balance.
| Feature | Wedge Shoes | Bar Shoes | Custom Orthotics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heel Elevation | High | Medium | Variable |
| Support | Moderate | High | Customizable |
| Cost | $$ | $$$ | $$$$ |
3. Regular Maintenance
Regular hoof maintenance is crucial for preventing the recurrence of underrun heels. Farriers typically schedule visits every 4-6 weeks to:
- Monitor hoof growth
- Adjust trimming and shoeing as needed
- Address any new issues promptly
Why Is Early Intervention Important?
Addressing underrun heels early can prevent long-term damage to the horse’s hooves and legs. Without proper intervention, underrun heels can lead to:
- Chronic lameness
- Tendon and ligament injuries
- Poor performance and discomfort
People Also Ask
How Can I Tell If My Horse Has Underrun Heels?
Look for signs such as a low heel angle, forward heel position, and an overgrown toe. If your horse exhibits lameness or discomfort, consult a farrier for a professional assessment.
Can Underrun Heels Be Prevented?
Yes, underrun heels can often be prevented with regular hoof care and maintenance. Ensure your horse receives consistent farrier visits and proper nutrition to support hoof health.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Underrun Heels?
If left untreated, underrun heels can lead to chronic lameness, tendon strain, and hoof deformities. Early intervention by a skilled farrier is crucial to prevent these outcomes.
How Often Should a Farrier Visit My Horse?
Typically, farriers should visit every 4-6 weeks to maintain optimal hoof health and address any issues like underrun heels promptly.
Are There Any Home Remedies for Underrun Heels?
While regular cleaning and care can support hoof health, underrun heels require professional intervention. Consult a farrier for appropriate trimming and shoeing solutions.
Conclusion
Underrun heels in horses are a significant concern that requires the expertise of a skilled farrier. By employing techniques such as proper trimming, corrective shoeing, and regular maintenance, farriers can effectively address this issue and improve the horse’s overall hoof health. Early intervention is key to preventing long-term complications and ensuring your horse’s comfort and performance. For more information on hoof care, consider exploring topics like "The Importance of Regular Hoof Maintenance" and "Choosing the Right Farrier for Your Horse."