Traveller, the famous horse of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, became well-known during the American Civil War for his strength, speed, and loyalty. As Lee’s primary mount, Traveller was a constant presence in many significant battles, earning a place in history alongside his rider.
What Made Traveller Famous During the Civil War?
Traveller’s fame during the Civil War can be attributed to his close association with General Robert E. Lee. Known for his distinctive gray coat and impressive stature, Traveller was not only a remarkable horse but also a symbol of the Confederate army. His reliability and endurance in battle helped to cement his reputation.
- Characteristics: Traveller was a gray American Saddlebred, standing 16 hands high and weighing about 1,100 pounds. His calm demeanor and athletic build made him ideal for the rigors of war.
- Battle Presence: Traveller was present at several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Siege of Petersburg. His presence often boosted the morale of Confederate troops.
- Symbolic Role: As Lee’s chosen horse, Traveller became a symbol of leadership and resilience for the Confederacy.
Why Was Traveller Chosen by General Lee?
Traveller’s Attributes and Selection
General Lee chose Traveller for his superior qualities and the strong bond they shared. Before the war, Traveller, originally named "Jeff Davis," was purchased by Lee for $200. Lee appreciated Traveller’s speed, strength, and intelligent nature, which were crucial for a general on the move.
- Speed and Agility: Traveller’s ability to move quickly and nimbly across various terrains made him an asset in battle.
- Loyalty and Trust: Lee trusted Traveller implicitly, which was vital in the chaos of war.
- Endurance: Traveller’s stamina allowed him to endure long campaigns without faltering.
Traveller’s Legacy After the Civil War
Post-War Life and Recognition
After the Civil War, Traveller remained with Lee, who had become the president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University). Traveller’s presence on campus became a source of fascination and admiration.
- Public Interest: Visitors often came to see Traveller, intrigued by his history and connection to Lee.
- Final Resting Place: Upon his death in 1871, Traveller was buried near Lee Chapel, where a marker commemorates his contribution to history.
People Also Ask
What Happened to Traveller After the Civil War?
After the Civil War, Traveller accompanied General Lee to Washington College, where he lived until his death in 1871. He became a beloved figure on campus, and his burial site near Lee Chapel remains a point of interest.
Why Did General Lee Favor Traveller?
General Lee favored Traveller for his exceptional qualities, including speed, strength, and intelligence. The bond between Lee and Traveller was strong, with Lee trusting Traveller’s instincts and reliability in battle.
How Did Traveller’s Fame Affect His Legacy?
Traveller’s fame during the Civil War ensured his place in history, not just as a war horse but as a symbol of the Confederate army. His legacy continues through historical accounts, artifacts, and his burial site.
Where Can You See Traveller’s Grave?
Traveller’s grave is located near Lee Chapel at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. The site is open to the public and serves as a historical landmark.
Was Traveller the Only Horse Lee Rode?
While Traveller was Lee’s primary horse, he occasionally rode other horses. However, none matched the bond he shared with Traveller, making Traveller his most famous mount.
Conclusion
Traveller’s fame during the Civil War stemmed from his close association with General Robert E. Lee and his exceptional qualities as a horse. His presence in key battles and his enduring legacy make him a significant figure in American history. For those interested in Civil War history, Traveller’s story offers a unique glimpse into the life of a war hero’s trusted companion.
For further exploration, consider reading about Robert E. Lee’s leadership during the Civil War or visiting historical sites related to the Confederacy. These topics provide additional context to Traveller’s story and the era in which he lived.