How Did the Horse Traveller Become Famous During the Civil War?
Traveller, the renowned horse of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, became famous during the American Civil War due to his remarkable endurance, intelligence, and loyalty. Known for his striking appearance and steadfastness, Traveller was not only a companion to Lee but also a symbol of the Confederate army’s spirit. This article delves into the history of Traveller, exploring why this horse remains a significant figure in Civil War history.
Who Was Traveller?
Traveller was a gray American Saddlebred horse, originally named "Jeff Davis." Born in 1857 in Greenbrier County, Virginia (now West Virginia), he was known for his speed, strength, and gentle nature. His distinctive features included a dapple-gray coat, black mane and tail, and four white feet. These traits, combined with his 16 hands height, made him a striking figure.
How Did Traveller Come to Be Lee’s Horse?
In 1861, Traveller was purchased by Major Thomas L. Broun, who later sold him to Robert E. Lee for $200 in 1862. Lee, impressed by Traveller’s qualities, chose him as his primary mount. The horse’s stamina and reliability were crucial during long campaigns and battles, making him an indispensable part of Lee’s military strategy.
Why Was Traveller Important in the Civil War?
Traveller’s fame is closely tied to his association with General Lee. He was present at many significant battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Appomattox Court House. His presence on the battlefield was a morale booster for Confederate troops, who saw him as a symbol of their leader’s strength and resilience.
What Made Traveller Stand Out?
- Endurance: Traveller could travel long distances without tiring, crucial for Lee’s strategic movements.
- Intelligence: The horse was known for his ability to navigate difficult terrains and follow commands.
- Loyalty: Traveller formed a close bond with Lee, often staying calm under the chaos of battle.
Traveller’s Legacy After the Civil War
After the Civil War, Traveller continued to be with Lee during his time at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia. He remained a beloved figure among students and visitors alike. Sadly, Traveller died in 1871, but his legacy endures.
How Is Traveller Remembered Today?
Traveller is buried on the Washington and Lee University campus, near Lee Chapel. His grave is a site of interest for historians and Civil War enthusiasts. Statues and paintings of Traveller alongside Lee have further cemented his place in history.
People Also Ask
What Happened to Traveller After Lee’s Death?
After Lee’s death in 1870, Traveller continued to live on the campus of Washington College. He was well cared for until he contracted tetanus and was euthanized in 1871.
Why Was Traveller So Popular?
Traveller’s popularity stemmed from his close association with General Lee and his impressive qualities. His loyalty and presence at key battles made him a symbol of Confederate endurance.
Are There Any Other Famous Civil War Horses?
Yes, several horses gained fame during the Civil War, including "Cincinnati," the horse of Ulysses S. Grant, and "Little Sorrel," the horse of Stonewall Jackson. These horses, like Traveller, are remembered for their roles in the war.
How Did Traveller’s Image Influence Confederate Morale?
Traveller’s image, often depicted in artwork and stories, served as a morale booster for Confederate soldiers. His connection with Lee symbolized leadership and unwavering determination.
Where Can I Learn More About Traveller and Other Civil War Horses?
To learn more about Traveller and other famous Civil War horses, consider visiting historical sites such as the Museum of the Confederacy or exploring books and documentaries focused on Civil War history.
Conclusion
Traveller’s story is one of loyalty and resilience, qualities that endeared him to General Lee and the Confederate army. His legacy continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts, reminding us of the profound bond between a leader and his horse. For more insights into Civil War history, explore related topics such as the roles of other famous military animals or the strategic movements of Civil War leaders.