How did Robert E. Lee come to own Traveller?

Robert E. Lee’s acquisition of Traveller, his famous warhorse, is a story that intertwines personal interest and historical significance. Traveller, a grey American Saddlebred, became Lee’s trusted companion during the American Civil War. This article explores how Lee came to own Traveller, offering insights into their enduring partnership.

How Did Robert E. Lee Acquire Traveller?

Robert E. Lee acquired Traveller in 1862 during the American Civil War. Initially named Jeff Davis, the horse was purchased from Captain Joseph M. Broun, who had bought him for his brother, Major Thomas L. Broun. Impressed by the horse’s endurance and grace, Lee paid $200 in Confederate currency to make Traveller his own.

What Made Traveller Special?

Traveller was not just any horse; he stood out for several reasons:

• Breed and Appearance: Traveller was an American Saddlebred, known for their agility and smooth gait. He was a striking grey with a strong build.
• Temperament: Known for his spirited yet gentle nature, Traveller was well-suited for the demands of a military leader.
• Performance: Traveller’s stamina and speed made him ideal for long rides across challenging terrains, a crucial asset during wartime.

Why Did Lee Choose Traveller?

Lee’s choice of Traveller was influenced by several factors:

• Reliability: Traveller’s ability to endure long distances without tiring was invaluable for Lee, who needed a reliable horse for battle and travel.
• Connection: Lee developed a personal bond with Traveller, appreciating the horse’s intelligence and loyalty.
• Symbolism: In many ways, Traveller became a symbol of Lee’s leadership and resilience, embodying the qualities Lee admired.

Traveller’s Role During the Civil War

Traveller was more than just a mode of transportation; he played a vital role in Lee’s military campaigns:

• Battle Companion: Traveller was with Lee in numerous battles, including Gettysburg and Antietam, often carrying him to the front lines.
• Moral Support: The presence of Traveller was a morale booster for Lee and his troops, signifying strength and continuity amid chaos.

What Happened to Traveller After the War?

After the Civil War, Traveller remained with Lee until his death in 1870. The horse became a beloved figure at Washington College, where Lee served as president. Traveller’s life after the war was marked by his continued companionship with Lee, reflecting the deep bond they shared.

Traveller’s Legacy

Traveller’s legacy extends beyond his lifespan, as he is remembered as an iconic symbol of the Civil War era:

• Cultural Impact: Traveller has been depicted in various artworks and literature, symbolizing loyalty and perseverance.
• Historical Significance: As Lee’s trusted steed, Traveller is an enduring part of American history, representing the complexities of the Civil War.

People Also Ask

What Breed Was Traveller?

Traveller was an American Saddlebred, a breed known for its versatility, agility, and smooth gait. These traits made him particularly suited for the rigors of military life.

Was Traveller Lee’s Only Horse?

While Traveller was Lee’s primary horse, he had several others, including Lucy Long and Richmond. However, none matched the fame and bond shared with Traveller.

How Did Traveller Get His Name?

Originally named Jeff Davis, Traveller was renamed by Major Thomas L. Broun. The name reflected the horse’s ability to travel great distances, a quality that Lee greatly valued.

Where Is Traveller Buried?

Traveller is buried at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, near Lee’s final resting place. His grave remains a site of historical interest.

Did Traveller Have Any Distinctive Traits?

Traveller was known for his grey coat and spirited demeanor. His distinctive appearance and personality contributed to his popularity and recognition.

Conclusion

Robert E. Lee’s acquisition and enduring partnership with Traveller highlight the significant role this horse played during a pivotal time in American history. Traveller’s story is a testament to the bond between a man and his horse, symbolizing loyalty, strength, and resilience. For those interested in Civil War history, Traveller remains an iconic figure, offering a unique lens through which to view the era.

For more insights into Civil War history and Robert E. Lee’s legacy, explore related topics such as Lee’s military strategies and the impact of the American Saddlebred breed on equine history.