General Robert E. Lee’s horse, Traveller, is one of the most iconic animals in American history, known for his loyalty and service during the Civil War. Lee acquired Traveller in 1862, and the horse accompanied him throughout the war. This article delves into how Lee came to own Traveller, the horse’s characteristics, and the bond they shared.
How Did General Lee Acquire His Horse, Traveller?
General Robert E. Lee acquired his beloved horse, Traveller, in 1862. Originally named Jeff Davis, Traveller was purchased from Captain Joseph M. Broun, who had bought the horse for his brother, Major Thomas L. Broun. Recognizing the horse’s exceptional qualities, Lee bought him for $200.
What Made Traveller Stand Out?
Traveller was known for his remarkable strength, speed, and courage. Standing 16 hands high, he was a gray American Saddlebred with a striking appearance. His endurance and calm demeanor made him an ideal mount for General Lee during the tumultuous years of the Civil War.
- Breed: American Saddlebred
- Color: Gray
- Height: 16 hands
- Characteristics:
- Strong
- Fast
- Courageous
Why Did Lee Choose Traveller?
General Lee chose Traveller for his reliability and exceptional qualities. The horse’s ability to remain calm under pressure was critical during battles. Lee appreciated Traveller’s intelligence and the mutual understanding they developed, which was essential during the war.
The Bond Between General Lee and Traveller
The relationship between General Lee and Traveller was one of deep mutual respect. Lee often spoke fondly of Traveller, describing him as a horse that was not only a reliable companion but also a source of comfort. Their bond was evident in Lee’s writings and the care he took of Traveller even after the war ended.
Traveller’s Role in the Civil War
Traveller played a significant role in the Civil War, carrying General Lee through many important battles. His presence was a morale booster for the Confederate troops, and he became a symbol of perseverance and strength.
- Key Battles:
- Battle of Gettysburg
- Battle of Chancellorsville
- Battle of Antietam
Traveller’s Life After the War
After the Civil War, Traveller continued to be an important part of Lee’s life. He accompanied Lee to Washington College, where Lee served as president until his death in 1870. Traveller’s presence was a comfort to Lee during his final years.
| Feature | Traveller’s Details |
|---|---|
| Breed | American Saddlebred |
| Height | 16 hands |
| Color | Gray |
| Role | Lee’s war horse |
| Purchase Price | $200 |
People Also Ask
What Happened to Traveller After Lee’s Death?
After General Lee’s death in 1870, Traveller lived under the care of the college. Unfortunately, he contracted tetanus and had to be euthanized in 1871. Traveller was buried on the grounds of Washington and Lee University, close to his master’s final resting place.
Why Is Traveller So Famous?
Traveller is famous due to his association with General Lee and his role in the Civil War. His loyalty, strength, and the bond he shared with Lee have made him a symbol of the Confederate cause and an enduring figure in American history.
How Did Traveller Get His Name?
Traveller was originally named Jeff Davis, but Major Thomas L. Broun renamed him Traveller, inspired by his ability to travel long distances with ease. The name reflected the horse’s endurance and speed, qualities that served Lee well during the war.
Did Traveller Have Any Offspring?
There is no widely known record of Traveller having offspring. His fame largely comes from his service with General Lee rather than any progeny.
What Other Horses Did General Lee Own?
In addition to Traveller, General Lee owned several other horses during the Civil War, including Lucy Long, Richmond, and Brown-Roan. However, Traveller remained his primary and most beloved mount.
Conclusion
General Robert E. Lee’s acquisition of Traveller was a significant event in his life, providing him with a steadfast companion throughout the Civil War. Traveller’s legacy endures not only as a symbol of loyalty and strength but also as a testament to the deep bond between a man and his horse. For those interested in Civil War history, Traveller’s story offers a unique perspective on the personal side of this pivotal period.
For more on Civil War history, consider exploring topics like the role of horses in warfare or famous generals and their strategies.