Comanche, the horse famously associated with the Battle of the Little Bighorn, survived the conflict as the only living member of the U.S. Army’s 7th Cavalry to emerge unscathed. This remarkable survival story has captivated historians and enthusiasts alike, offering a glimpse into the events of one of the most famous battles in American history.
What Was the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
The Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer’s Last Stand, occurred on June 25-26, 1876. This battle was part of the Great Sioux War of 1876 and took place near the Little Bighorn River in what is now southeastern Montana. The 7th Cavalry Regiment, led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, faced a coalition of Native American tribes, including the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho.
Why Did the Battle Occur?
The battle arose from tensions between the U.S. government and Native American tribes over land rights and the encroachment of settlers. The discovery of gold in the Black Hills, a region sacred to the Lakota, exacerbated these tensions, leading to a series of conflicts. The U.S. government sought to force the tribes onto reservations, which they resisted, culminating in the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
How Did Comanche Survive?
Comanche’s survival is attributed to a combination of factors:
- Position during the Battle: Comanche was ridden by Captain Myles Keogh, who was part of Custer’s battalion. The horse likely benefited from being out of the most intense fighting when Custer’s forces were overwhelmed.
- Injury and Recovery: Comanche was found two days after the battle, wounded but alive. His injuries included seven bullet wounds, but none were fatal. He was treated by army personnel and nursed back to health.
- Care and Attention: After the battle, Comanche received special care and attention. He was transported to Fort Abraham Lincoln, where he was given the honorary title of "Second Commanding Officer" of the 7th Cavalry.
What Happened to Comanche After the Battle?
Following his recovery, Comanche became a symbol of the 7th Cavalry’s resilience and was revered for his role in the battle.
- Retirement: Comanche was retired from active service and lived at Fort Riley, Kansas. He was given the status of a war hero and was often paraded at military events.
- Care and Treatment: Comanche received exceptional care throughout his life. He was never ridden again and was treated with great respect, often appearing in ceremonial roles.
- Death and Legacy: Comanche died in 1891 and was preserved through taxidermy. His remains are displayed at the University of Kansas Natural History Museum, serving as a historical artifact and a reminder of the battle.
Why Is Comanche’s Story Significant?
Comanche’s story is significant because it highlights the human and animal experiences of historical events. As the sole survivor of Custer’s battalion, Comanche became a symbol of survival and resilience. His story also underscores the broader historical context of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, offering insights into the conflict between the U.S. government and Native American tribes.
Key Takeaways
- Symbol of Resilience: Comanche’s survival symbolizes the endurance of both soldiers and their mounts during tumultuous times.
- Historical Artifact: As a preserved artifact, Comanche serves as a tangible link to the past, helping historians and the public understand the events of the Little Bighorn.
- Cultural Impact: The story of Comanche has been romanticized and commemorated in various forms, contributing to the mythos of the American West.
People Also Ask
What Happened to the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
The 7th Cavalry, led by Custer, suffered a devastating defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Custer and all 210 of his men in the immediate battalion were killed. The defeat was a significant victory for the Native American forces and had lasting implications for U.S. military policy.
Why Was Comanche Not Ridden Again?
Comanche was not ridden again out of respect for his service and survival. As a symbol of the 7th Cavalry, he was given a unique status and lived out his days in comfort and honor, participating only in ceremonial events.
How Did the Battle of the Little Bighorn Affect U.S. Policy?
The defeat at the Little Bighorn led to increased military campaigns against Native American tribes. The U.S. government intensified efforts to subdue and relocate tribes to reservations, ultimately leading to the surrender of many tribal leaders.
Who Were the Native American Leaders at the Battle?
Key Native American leaders at the Battle of the Little Bighorn included Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and Chief Gall. Their leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in the Native American victory.
What Is the Legacy of the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
The battle’s legacy is multifaceted, symbolizing both the Native American resistance and the eventual expansion of U.S. territories. It remains a poignant reminder of the cultural and historical conflicts that shaped the American West.
Conclusion
Comanche’s survival at the Battle of the Little Bighorn is a testament to the endurance and resilience of both the horse and the historical figures involved. His story offers a unique perspective on a pivotal moment in American history, serving as a reminder of the complexities and conflicts that defined the era. For those interested in the broader context, exploring the events surrounding the battle provides valuable insights into the struggles and triumphs of the period.