If you’re wondering how to tell if your mare is in labor, there are several signs and symptoms to watch for that can indicate the onset of foaling. Recognizing these signs early can help ensure a smooth delivery and healthy foal.
What Are the Signs That a Mare is in Labor?
Mares exhibit several physical and behavioral changes as they approach labor. These changes can help you determine when your mare is about to foal:
- Udder Development: The udder will begin to fill with milk, typically 2-4 weeks before foaling.
- Waxing of Teats: A waxy substance may appear on the teats 24-48 hours before labor.
- Relaxation of Pelvic Ligaments: The area around the tailhead becomes softer as the ligaments relax.
- Behavioral Changes: The mare may become restless, frequently lie down and get up, or show signs of discomfort.
- Dripping Milk: Some mares may leak milk just before labor begins.
How to Monitor Your Mare’s Labor Progress?
Monitoring your mare closely as she approaches her due date is crucial. Here are some steps you can take:
- Observe Behavior: Keep an eye on any changes in behavior, such as increased restlessness or isolation from other horses.
- Check Physical Signs: Regularly check the udder and teats for changes.
- Use a Foaling Alarm: Consider using a foaling alarm system to alert you when the mare lies down for an extended period, indicating labor might be starting.
- Consult a Veterinarian: If you’re unsure about any signs or need assistance, contact a veterinarian for advice.
What Happens During the Stages of Labor?
Understanding the stages of labor can help you know what to expect and when to intervene if necessary.
Stage 1: Preparation
- Duration: This stage can last 1-4 hours.
- Signs: The mare may become anxious, sweat, and frequently get up and down.
- Actions: The cervix dilates, and the foal moves into position.
Stage 2: Delivery
- Duration: Typically lasts 15-30 minutes.
- Signs: The mare will lie down and begin pushing.
- Actions: The foal is delivered, usually front feet first, followed by the head and body.
Stage 3: Expulsion of the Placenta
- Duration: This can take 1-3 hours after the foal is born.
- Signs: The placenta is expelled, and it’s crucial to ensure it is complete to prevent infection.
- Actions: Check the placenta for completeness and consult a vet if any part is retained.
What Should You Do Once the Foal is Born?
After the foal is born, there are several important steps to take to ensure both the mare and foal are healthy:
- Clear Airways: Check the foal’s airways and clear any mucus.
- Ensure Nursing: The foal should stand and nurse within 1-2 hours to receive colostrum.
- Monitor Mare and Foal: Watch for any signs of distress or complications.
- Vet Check: Have a veterinarian examine both the mare and foal to ensure they are healthy.
People Also Ask
How Long is a Mare’s Gestation Period?
A mare’s gestation period typically lasts about 11 months or approximately 340 days. However, it can range from 320 to 370 days.
Can a Mare Show Signs of Labor Without Foaling?
Yes, mares can exhibit signs of labor without foaling, known as false labor. This can occur due to stress or environmental changes.
What Should I Do if the Mare Hasn’t Foaled After 30 Minutes of Pushing?
If the mare hasn’t foaled after 30 minutes of intense pushing, it’s important to contact a veterinarian immediately, as this could indicate a complication.
How Can I Prepare for My Mare’s Labor?
Prepare for labor by setting up a clean, quiet foaling area, having a foaling kit ready, and ensuring you have the vet’s contact information on hand.
What Are the Risks of Not Monitoring a Mare in Labor?
Failing to monitor a mare in labor can lead to complications like dystocia (difficult birth), retained placenta, or foal distress, which require immediate veterinary attention.
Conclusion
Recognizing the signs of labor in your mare and understanding the stages of foaling can help ensure a successful delivery and healthy start for the foal. By monitoring your mare closely and being prepared for any complications, you can provide the best care possible during this critical time. If you have any concerns or questions, always consult with a veterinarian to ensure the safety and health of both the mare and foal.