Colic is characterized by intense abdominal pain stemming from contractions in hollow organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract. It is common in infants, especially those who are bottle-fed, and is marked by restlessness, continuous crying, and the drawing up of the legs. Treatment focuses on symptom relief.
What is Colic and Why Does it Happen?
Colic is defined as recurrent episodes of prolonged and uncontrollable crying or irritability in an otherwise healthy infant. While the exact cause remains unknown, it typically subsides after three to four months of age. The pain is produced by the contraction of the muscular walls of any hollow organ, such as the renal pelvis, the biliary tract, or the gastrointestinal tract, of which the aperture has become more or less blocked, temporarily or otherwise.
How Can I Soothe a Baby with Colic?
Unfortunately, the provided search results do not contain specific soothing techniques for babies with colic.
What Treatments are Available for Colic?
Treatment for colic depends on the cause and is aimed at relief of symptoms. It often includes the administration of a muscle relaxant such as atropine and, occasionally, meperidine hydrochloride.
What Else Could Be Causing My Baby’s Crying?
Colic may accompany any form of enteritis or an intestinal tumor, as well as certain forms of influenza. Colic caused by spastic contractions of the bowel is a common symptom of lead poisoning.
When Should I Call a Doctor?
Because I cannot provide information on when to call a doctor, it is best to consult with your pediatrician.
Are there long-term effects of colic?
I am unable to provide information about the long-term effects of colic.
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