How can diet help manage a horse already diagnosed with laminitis?

Laminitis, or founder, is the inflammation and damage to the laminae in a domesticated animal’s hoof, such as a horse or cow, and is often caused by obesity, poor diet, or inflammatory diseases. Complications associated with obesity in horses, such as laminitis, can be extremely painful and even fatal.

How Can Diet Help Manage Laminitis in Horses?

Managing laminitis in horses through diet is crucial for reducing inflammation and supporting overall hoof health. A well-structured diet can help stabilize blood sugar and insulin levels, which are often implicated in laminitis cases.

What Dietary Changes Should I Make for a Horse with Laminitis?

1. Reduce Sugar and Starch Intake: Limit or eliminate grains, sweet feeds, and high-sugar treats like molasses. These can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar and insulin.
2. Choose Low-Carbohydrate Feeds: Opt for feeds with a low non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) content. NSC includes sugars and starches, which should ideally be below 10% in the total diet.
3. Increase Fiber Intake: Provide plenty of high-quality hay that has been tested for NSC levels. Soaking hay can further reduce its sugar content.
4. Use a Slow Feeder: Slow feeders can help prolong eating time, preventing rapid consumption and stabilizing blood sugar levels.
5. Supplement Wisely: Consider adding supplements that support hoof health, such as biotin, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist for appropriate supplement choices.

What Foods Should Be Avoided in a Laminitis Diet?

• Grains: Oats, corn, and barley are high in starch and can exacerbate laminitis.
• Sweet Feeds: Feeds containing molasses or other added sugars should be avoided.
• Lush Pastures: Fresh, rapidly growing grass can be high in sugars, especially in the spring and fall.
• Fruits and Sugary Vegetables: Treats like apples, carrots, and other sugary vegetables should be limited.

How Does Soaking Hay Help Manage Laminitis?

Soaking hay can significantly reduce its sugar content, making it a safer option for horses with laminitis. The process involves submerging the hay in water for 30-60 minutes, which leaches out excess sugars and carbohydrates.

What Role Do Supplements Play in Managing Laminitis?

Supplements can play a supportive role in managing laminitis by providing essential nutrients that promote hoof health and reduce inflammation. Common supplements include:

• Biotin: Supports hoof growth and strength.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Help reduce inflammation.
• Minerals: Zinc, copper, and selenium are important for hoof structure and function.

How Important Is Regular Exercise for Horses with Laminitis?

Regular, controlled exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and help manage weight, both of which are beneficial for horses with laminitis. However, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine an appropriate exercise plan that doesn’t exacerbate the condition.

Would you like to explore specific feeding strategies or supplements in more detail?