General Robert E. Lee’s horse, Traveller, not only survived the Civil War but also became one of the most famous horses in American history. Known for his strength, intelligence, and loyalty, Traveller accompanied Lee throughout the war and lived with him until Lee’s death in 1870.
Who Was General Lee’s Horse, Traveller?
Traveller was a gray American Saddlebred horse, originally named "Jeff Davis," and was born in 1857. He stood out for his speed, strength, and endurance, making him an ideal companion for a military leader. Lee acquired Traveller in 1862, and the horse quickly became an integral part of his life.
What Made Traveller Special?
Traveller was known for his distinctive appearance and remarkable abilities. Here are some of his notable traits:
- Color: Dapple-gray, which became lighter with age
- Height: 16 hands high
- Temperament: Intelligent and spirited, yet obedient
- Endurance: Capable of long rides without tiring
These characteristics made Traveller a reliable mount for Lee during the Civil War, allowing him to navigate battlefields and command troops effectively.
Did Traveller Survive the Civil War?
Yes, Traveller survived the Civil War and continued to live with General Lee during his post-war years. After the surrender at Appomattox Court House in April 1865, Traveller accompanied Lee back to his home in Lexington, Virginia. Lee was appointed president of Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), and Traveller became a familiar sight on campus.
How Did Traveller’s Life End?
Traveller lived until 1871, surviving Lee by one year. Unfortunately, he contracted tetanus after stepping on a nail, leading to his death. His legacy, however, endures, and he is remembered as one of the most famous horses in American history.
What Happened to Traveller After His Death?
After Traveller’s death, he was buried on the college grounds. In 1907, his remains were exhumed and reburied in a more prominent location near the Lee Chapel. Today, Traveller’s grave remains a point of interest for visitors to the university.
Why Is Traveller Remembered Today?
Traveller’s fame persists due to his association with General Lee and his role in the Civil War. He symbolizes the loyalty and resilience of the era, and his story is frequently shared in historical accounts. Traveller’s image has been immortalized in paintings, statues, and literature, ensuring his place in history.
People Also Ask
What Breed Was Traveller?
Traveller was an American Saddlebred, a breed known for its versatility and stamina. These traits made him well-suited for the demands of military life.
How Did General Lee Acquire Traveller?
Lee purchased Traveller in 1862 from Captain Joseph M. Broun, who had bought the horse for use in the Confederate Army. Lee was impressed by Traveller’s capabilities and decided to make him his primary mount.
Did Traveller Have Any Other Names?
Yes, Traveller was originally named "Jeff Davis" but was later renamed. Lee chose the name "Traveller" due to the horse’s exceptional ability to travel long distances.
Where Can I See Traveller’s Grave?
Traveller’s grave is located on the campus of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. It is situated near the Lee Chapel, where visitors can pay their respects.
Are There Any Statues of Traveller?
Yes, several statues and monuments depict Traveller alongside General Lee. These can be found in various locations, including museums and historical sites dedicated to the Civil War.
Conclusion
Traveller’s story is a testament to the bond between a leader and his horse, reflecting the human and animal experiences of the Civil War. His survival and continued presence in Lee’s life after the war highlight the enduring connection they shared. For those interested in Civil War history, Traveller remains a symbol of loyalty and perseverance, immortalized in both history and memory.
For more insights on Civil War history, you might be interested in exploring the roles of other famous horses and their riders or delving into the lives of key figures from the era.