History & Colonization What role did European colonization play in the loss of horses among Native American tribes? February 9, 2026 by Riding European colonization played a significant role in the loss of horses among Native American tribes, primarily through warfare, disease, and displacement. The arrival of Europeans disrupted indigenous ways of life, leading to a decline in horse populations that were integral to many tribes’ cultures and economies. How Did European Colonization Affect Native American Horses? Introduction […] Read more »