Energy Science Technology How do solar panels generate electricity? November 21, 2025 by Riding Solar panels generate electricity by converting sunlight into electrical energy through a process known as the photovoltaic effect. This process involves solar cells, usually made from silicon, which absorb photons from sunlight and release electrons, creating an electric current. What Are Solar Panels and How Do They Work? Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) […] Read more »